{"id":967,"date":"2021-10-09T18:06:56","date_gmt":"2021-10-09T18:06:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ekonomisnack.se\/?p=967"},"modified":"2023-05-29T05:26:28","modified_gmt":"2023-05-29T05:26:28","slug":"vad-ar-aktier","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ekonomisnack.se\/vad-ar-aktier\/","title":{"rendered":"Vad \u00e4r aktier?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Vad \u00e4r en aktie?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e4r du k\u00f6per en aktie k\u00f6per du en \u00e4garandel av ett f\u00f6retag. Du blir del\u00e4gare till f\u00f6retaget och f\u00e5r ocks\u00e5 ta del av eventuella vinster som bolaget genererar. F\u00f6retaget m\u00e5ste vara ett aktiebolag och aktierna beh\u00f6ver vara noterade p\u00e5 en b\u00f6rs eller en handelsplattform. Anledningen till varf\u00f6r f\u00f6retaget har valt att ge ut aktier \u00e4r f\u00f6r att finansiera bolaget. Detta sker antingen n\u00e4r f\u00f6retaget bildas, eller n\u00e4r det beh\u00f6ver ett kapitaltillskott.  Som aktie\u00e4gare f\u00e5r du ta del av bolagets aktieutdelning . Du har ocks\u00e5 r\u00e4tt att r\u00f6sta vid viktiga fr\u00e5gor p\u00e5 bolagsst\u00e4mman.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hur kan man tj\u00e4na pengar p\u00e5 aktier?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

En aktie kan skapa v\u00e4rde p\u00e5 tv\u00e5 s\u00e4tt: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kurs\u00f6kning av aktien: <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Priset p\u00e5 aktien stiger i v\u00e4rde. K\u00f6per du en aktie f\u00f6r 100 kronor och kursen stiger till 105 kronor har du allts\u00e5 tj\u00e4nat 5 kronor per aktie om du v\u00e4ljer att s\u00e4lja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Utdelning hos aktien: <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

En del bolag tar en del av vinsten f\u00f6r att dela ut till aktie\u00e4garna. Detta kan ske en till fyra g\u00e5nger per \u00e5r. Utdelningen hamnar p\u00e5 samma konto d\u00e4r aktierna ligger. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hur fungerar aktier?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Efter att ett aktiek\u00f6p har g\u00e5tt igenom blir du registrerad som \u00e4gare i aktieboken som \u00e4r ett register \u00f6ver alla aktie\u00e4gare. Denna registrering g\u00f6rs antingen av Euroclear Sweden AB, din m\u00e4klare eller av din bank. Aktiehandeln sker idag helt elektroniskt. \u00c4garbeviset kallas f\u00f6r avr\u00e4kningsnota och \u00e4r ett kvitto p\u00e5 hur m\u00e5nga aktier du har k\u00f6pt eller s\u00e5lt, till vilken kurs, samt vilket aff\u00e4rs- och likviddatum aff\u00e4ren har. Via din bank eller det institut som f\u00f6rvarar aktierna f\u00e5r du tillg\u00e5ng till avr\u00e4kningsnotan. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vad \u00e4r en stamaktie?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A-, B- och C-aktier kallas \u00e4ven f\u00f6r stamaktier, och det \u00e4r dem man pratar om n\u00e4r man talar om aktier. Stamaktierna \u00e4r de aktier som ges ut n\u00e4r f\u00f6retaget startas. Skillnaden mellan dessa aktier \u00e4r hur stor r\u00f6str\u00e4tt man f\u00e5r p\u00e5 bolagsst\u00e4mman. A-aktier brukar vanligtvis vara ber\u00e4ttigade till fler r\u00f6ster \u00e4n B- och C-aktier. Utdelningen brukar d\u00e4remot inte skilja sig \u00e5t mellan olika typer av aktier. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vad ska man v\u00e4lja f\u00f6r typ av aktie?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hur ska man t\u00e4nka n\u00e4r det g\u00e4ller A- eller B-aktier? Vill du vara engagerad i f\u00f6retagets verksamhet och framtid kan det vara bra att unders\u00f6ka hur r\u00e4ttigheterna f\u00f6r de olika aktierna ser ut. Hos en del f\u00f6retag \u00e4r det exempelvis endast A-aktier som ger r\u00f6str\u00e4tt. \u00c4r du sm\u00e5sparare spelar oftast inte aktietypen n\u00e5gon roll. B- och C-aktier \u00e4gs i st\u00f6rre utstr\u00e4ckning av privatpersoner. Detta inneb\u00e4r att de har en h\u00f6gre oms\u00e4ttning, allts\u00e5 att de handlas mer \u00e4n A-aktierna, vilket g\u00f6r att de \u00e4r mer l\u00e4tts\u00e5lda och l\u00e4ttk\u00f6pta. V\u00e4ljer du mellan B- eller C-aktien kan det vara v\u00e4rt att unders\u00f6ka vilken aktie som har h\u00f6gst oms\u00e4ttning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hur ser jag om jag har en A- eller B-aktie?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Aktietypen visas i aktiens namn, d\u00e4r bokstaven anges direkt efter aktiens namn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vad \u00e4r preferensaktier?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

En preferensaktie \u00e4r en aktie som ger aktie\u00e4garen f\u00f6retr\u00e4desr\u00e4tt till utdelning f\u00f6re stamaktierna. Preferensaktierna har oftast en p\u00e5 f\u00f6rhand best\u00e4md fast utdelning, n\u00e5got stamaktier inte brukar ha. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vilka aktier ska jag k\u00f6pa?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Innan du v\u00e4ljer att k\u00f6pa en aktie \u00e4r det bra att s\u00e4tta sig in i f\u00f6retagets verksamhet. L\u00e4s g\u00e4rna v\u00e5rt inl\u00e4gg om hur man g\u00f6r en fundamental analys<\/a>. Du b\u00f6r k\u00e4nna till f\u00f6retagets produkter eller tj\u00e4nster. Hur tj\u00e4nar bolaget pengar? G\u00e5r f\u00f6retaget med vinst? Om de inte g\u00f6r de, har de en ekonomisk plan fram\u00e5t f\u00f6r att kunna g\u00e5 med vinst p\u00e5 sikt? Hur har aktiekursen sett ut den senaste tiden? Har den sjunkit eller \u00f6kat den senaste tiden? Hur ser framtidsutsikterna ut?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hur k\u00f6per man aktier?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Du kan n\u00e4r som helst l\u00e4gga en k\u00f6porder hos din n\u00e4tbank men det \u00e4r bara d\u00e5 b\u00f6rsen \u00e4r \u00f6ppen som transaktionen kan ske. Du k\u00f6per aktien genom att s\u00f6ka efter den och sedan trycka p\u00e5 k\u00f6p. Du f\u00e5r sedan v\u00e4lja vilket pris du vill ge f\u00f6r aktien och hur m\u00e5nga aktier du vill k\u00f6pa, men kom ih\u00e5g att n\u00e5gon m\u00e5ste vara villig att s\u00e4lja aktien till det pris du angett. Du kan ocks\u00e5 v\u00e4lja att k\u00f6pa aktien till marknadspris. Ut\u00f6ver detta tillkommer en avgift \u00e4ven kallad courtage. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

… L\u00e4s mer<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":968,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nVad \u00e4r aktier? - Ekonomisnack<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u00e4r g\u00e5r vi igenom vad en aktie \u00e4r och vad man t\u00e4nka p\u00e5 n\u00e4r man k\u00f6per en aktie. 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